Broomsedge

Andropogon virginicus

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Broomsedge turns coppery orange in autumn and holds that color all winter, glowing when low sun hits it. Andropogon virginicus is a native grass growing 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide in full sun, hardy from Zone 5 through Zone 8.

The clumps are strictly upright, blue-green through summer, then shifting to orange-copper after frost and standing through snow without flattening. Silvery seed tufts catch light along the stems.

Songbirds take the seed through winter and use the standing clumps for cover. Broomsedge feeds several skipper butterfly caterpillars.

This grows wild in old fields, roadsides, and poor abandoned ground across the eastern half of the country, which tells you what it wants: full sun and lean, dry soil. Rich ground and fertilizer make it grow soft. It handles drought, poor soil, and clay once established. Cut it back in late winter before new growth starts. Deer leave it alone.

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Size at Maturity

Height 2'- 3' Spread 1'- 2'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 5-8

Lowest Temperatures -20°F to -10°F

Light Requirements

Full sun - more than 6 hours of direct sun per day

Wildlife Benefits

  • Attracts Songbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV (Introduced in CA, HI)

Special Conditions

  • Deer Resistant
  • Drought Tolerant

Seasons of Interest

  • Summer
  • Fall
  • Winter

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in average to lean, well-drained to dry soil. Space 18–24 inches apart. Water thoroughly after planting. This native grass thrives in lean, dry conditions where little else grows well.

Care Tips

Water regularly the first season; once established it is highly drought tolerant. Cut back to a few inches in early spring before new growth begins. No fertilization needed- lean soil produces the best growth. Largely pest-free. Broomsedge is a native broom grass that turns vivid coppery-orange and rust-brown in fall and winter- the warm, glowing fall color is one of the most beautiful of any native grass. Excellent for dry, open meadow plantings and naturalistic landscapes.

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