Flame azalea in bloom |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

Flame azalea in bloom |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

Rhododendron calendulaceum

Also known as Azalea calendulaceum

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Fiery orange to red flowers open in late spring on a native azalea that gets genuinely large, 4 to 8 feet tall and spreading 8 to 10 feet. Rhododendron calendulaceum grows in part shade, hardy from Zone 5 through Zone 9.

The flowers have no scent, which is unusual among the native deciduous azaleas, but the color is the strongest orange available in a hardy shrub and it reads from a long way off.

Hummingbirds come to the flowers, along with bees and butterflies.

Flame azalea grows wild on open woodland slopes and mountain balds in the Appalachians, so it needs well-drained acidic soil rather than the wet ground the swamp azaleas take. Morning sun with afternoon shade suits it. It spreads wider than tall with age, so give it horizontal room.

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Size at Maturity

Height 4'- 8' Spread 8'- 10'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9

Lowest Temperatures -20°F to -10°F

Light Requirements

Part shade - 4 to 6 hours of direct sun per day, mostly before midday

Wildlife Benefits

  • Supports Bees
  • Attracts Hummingbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, CT, GA, KY, MD, MS, NC, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV

Seasons of Interest

  • Spring

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in moist, well-drained, acidic soil (pH 4.5–6.0) with generous organic matter. Space 6–10 feet apart. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch 2–3 inches deep, keeping mulch away from the crown.

Care Tips

Water deeply and consistently. Flame azalea is a native deciduous species that naturally grows in moist mountain woodland settings. Prune lightly immediately after flowering. Fertilize in spring with an acid azalea fertilizer. The wild-colored, flame-orange to yellow flowers in late spring are among the most vivid of any native plant- truly spectacular in bloom. Largely pest-free when sited correctly with acidic, organic, well-drained soil. One of the most striking native azaleas in eastern North America.

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