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Rhododendron viscosum

Also known as Azalea viscosum

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Sticky white tubular flowers open in early summer with a strong clove fragrance that carries a long way on a still evening. Rhododendron viscosum is a native deciduous azalea growing 8 to 10 feet tall and 6 to 8 feet wide in full sun to part sun, hardy from Zone 4 through Zone 9.

Bloom comes in June and July, later than nearly every other azalea, which puts it well past the frost that catches the early ones and extends the season considerably.

The flowers are narrow and trumpet-shaped with long protruding stamens, and the outsides are covered in sticky glandular hairs. Color runs white to pale pink depending on the plant, since this is a variable species, and the buds often carry more pink than the open flowers. Hummingbirds and butterflies come to them.

Swamp azalea grows wild in bogs, swamps, and along stream edges, which is why it takes wet ground and even standing water where most azaleas rot. It wants acidic soil, pH 4.5 to 6.0, and it will not tolerate alkaline conditions. Fall foliage turns bronze to purple.

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Size at Maturity

Height 8'- 10' Spread 6'- 8'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 4-9

Lowest Temperatures -30°F to -20°F

Light Requirements

Full sun to part sun- at least 4 hours direct sun per day

Wildlife Benefits

  • Supports Bees
  • Attracts Hummingbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, LA, MA, MD, ME, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WV

Special Conditions

  • Wet Soil

Fragrant

Seasons of Interest

  • Spring
  • Summer

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in moist to wet, acidic soil (pH 4.5–6.0) with generous organic matter. Space 5–8 feet apart. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch 2–3 inches deep, keeping mulch away from the crown.

Care Tips

Water deeply and consistently- swamp azalea naturally grows in moist, boggy woodland settings and thrives with reliable moisture. It tolerates wet conditions better than most azaleas. Prune lightly immediately after flowering to preserve next year's flower buds. Fertilize in spring with an acid azalea fertilizer. The intensely fragrant white flowers in early to midsummer are among the most powerfully scented of any native azalea. Largely pest-free when sited in moist, acidic conditions.

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