Paper Birch

American Beauties Native Plants®

Betula papyrifera

size #3 Pot

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North American Native

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Pairs well with

Distinctive, peeling white bark creates a stunning, high-contrast focal point in the landscape, especially against evergreen backdrops. This native tree grows rapidly and features golden-yellow fall foliage that lights up the autumn garden.

Size at Maturity

Height 50'- 70' Spread 25'- 50'

Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 2-6

Lowest Temperatures -50°F to -40°F

Light Requirements

Part sun to part shade - 3 to 6 hours of direct sun, or dappled light through the day

Host Plant For

Tiger Swallowtail, Mourning Cloak, Dreamy Duskywing, Luna Moth

Wildlife Benefits

Attracts Songbirds
Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AK, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WY

Special Conditions

Deer Resistant
Wet Soil

Seasons of Interest

Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Space 20–30 feet apart or plant in multi-stem clumps for the most dramatic effect. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch 3–4 inches deep, keeping mulch well away from the trunk.

Care Tips

Water deeply and regularly, especially during the first 2–3 seasons and dry periods. Paper birch performs best in cool, moist climates- it struggles in hot, dry conditions in the South. Monitor for bronze birch borer- a serious pest; keeping trees healthy and well-watered is the best prevention. The striking, peeling white bark is most dramatic on mature trees and clump forms. Little pruning is needed- remove dead branches in late fall. A stunning ornamental native tree best suited to northern and cooler climates.

The Best Time To Plant Is Now

Selected for Success by Horticulture Professionals

Outdoor Plants Selected for Success by Horticulture Professionals