Buttonbush |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

Buttonbush |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

Buttonbush |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

button bush in bloom |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

Cephalanthus occidentalis

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Buttonbush produces perfectly spherical white flowers about an inch across, bristling with protruding styles so they look like pincushions. Cephalanthus occidentalis is a native shrub growing 5 to 12 feet tall and wide in full sun to part sun, hardy from Zone 5 through Zone 8.

Bloom comes in midsummer, when little else is flowering, and butterflies come to the flowers in numbers through the display. Bees and hummingbirds come to them too, and buttonbush is a host plant for spring azure caterpillars.

Round seedheads follow the flowers, turning reddish brown and persisting into winter. Waterfowl and shorebirds eat the seeds.

This grows wild in swamps, pond margins, and stream edges, and it tolerates standing water better than almost any shrub sold, which makes it a first choice for a rain garden, a pond bank, or a low spot that never drains. It handles moderate road salt and clay. Deer leave it alone.

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Size at Maturity

Height 5'- 12' Spread 5'- 12'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 5-8

Lowest Temperatures -20°F to -10°F

Light Requirements

Full sun to part sun- at least 4 hours direct sun per day

Host Plant For

Spring Azure, Azure butterflies

Wildlife Benefits

  • Supports Bees
  • Attracts Hummingbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, AR, AZ, CA, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV

Special Conditions

  • Deer Resistant
  • Moderate Salt Tolerance
  • Wet Soil

Seasons of Interest

  • Summer
  • Fall

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in spring or fall near a water feature, pond edge, rain garden, or any consistently moist or wet area. Buttonbush is a native shrub that thrives in conditions that would kill most other plants. Dig the planting hole to the depth of the root ball and water well. No soil amendment is necessary — it performs best in natural, unamended soil. Space plants 5–8 feet apart.

Care Tips

Prune in early spring to shape and remove any dead wood from winter. Buttonbush blooms on new wood, so spring pruning encourages strong new flowering stems. It is an outstanding plant for pollinators — the spherical white flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Birds feed on the seeds in fall and winter. Very low maintenance once established in an appropriate moist site.

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