One of the largest native ferns, producing massive, bright green fronds that can reach impressive heights in wet conditions. It is rugged, long-lived, and adds a lush, prehistoric texture to moist areas.
Size at Maturity
Height 2'- 3' Spread 2'- 3'
Growing Zone
USDA Hardiness Zones 3-8
Lowest Temperatures -40°F to -30°F
Light Requirements
Part shade - 4 to 6 hours of direct sun per day, mostly before midday
Host Plant For
Host to various fern-feeding moths
Native Range
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV
Special Conditions
Seasons of Interest
How to Plant
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Grow With Confidence
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