Shenandoah Switch Grass

Panicum virgatum Shenandoah

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Shenandoah is the switch grass grown for color. Panicum virgatum 'Shenandoah' starts the season green, takes on burgundy at the tips by midsummer, and deepens to a wine red that runs down the whole blade by fall. It grows 3 to 4 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet wide in full sun, hardy from Zone 4 through Zone 8, and reaches full size in its second season.

Airy reddish-pink flower panicles float above the foliage from late summer, fine enough to read as a haze rather than a plume, and they hold on the plant well into winter. The whole clump fades to a warm tan and stands through snow.

Songbirds feed on the seedheads through the cold months, and switch grass feeds several skipper butterfly caterpillars.

Switch grass is a prairie species and performs best in lean conditions. Rich soil and heavy watering make it flop, so full sun and average to poor ground give the sturdiest plants. It handles drought, salt, and clay, and it will take periodic wet feet as well, which is a wider tolerance than most ornamental grasses. Space plants 24 to 30 inches apart. Deer leave it alone.

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Size at Maturity

Height 3'- 4' Spread 2'- 3'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8

Lowest Temperatures -30°F to -20°F

Light Requirements

Full sun - more than 6 hours of direct sun per day

Wildlife Benefits

  • Attracts Songbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY

Special Conditions

  • Deer Resistant
  • Drought Tolerant
  • High Salt Tolerance

Seasons of Interest

  • Summer
  • Fall
  • Winter

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in spring or fall in average, well-drained to moist soil, spacing 24–30 inches apart. Shenandoah is one of the most widely grown and admired switch grass varieties, featuring outstanding red fall color that develops early in the season — one of the most vibrant fall color displays of any ornamental grass. It adapts to a wide range of soils including moist and clay conditions.

Care Tips

Cut plants back to 4–6 inches in late winter before new growth begins. The red fall color is the defining feature — combined with the attractive upright habit and airy seed heads, Shenandoah provides outstanding multi-season interest. No fertilizing is needed in average soils. One of the most ornamental native grasses available, excelling in both naturalistic plantings and mixed borders. Very cold hardy and adaptable.

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