Independence rhododendron in bloom |Spotswood Greenery

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Independence Rosebay Rhododendron

Rhododendron maximum Independence

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Pairs well with

Large leathery evergreen leaves and clear pink flowers in early summer, on a native shrub that will grow in the shade of mature woods rather than needing the edge of them. Rhododendron maximum Independence reaches 8 to 12 feet tall and wide in part shade, hardy from Zone 4 through Zone 8, and takes several seasons to fill out.

Clear pink flowers open in early summer, later than most rhododendrons, in trusses held above the foliage. That late timing puts the bloom past the frosts that catch earlier varieties.

The leaves are large, leathery, and evergreen, and they curl tightly downward in hard cold, which is normal and not a sign of trouble. In winter the plant reads as a solid mass of dark green where deciduous shrubs have gone bare.

Rosebay grows wild in cool, moist woodland ravines and along mountain streams, so it wants acidic soil rich in organic matter and steady moisture. It struggles in dry ground, alkaline soil, or full afternoon sun. Mulch matters, since the roots sit shallow.

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Size at Maturity

Height 8'- 12' Spread 8'- 12'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8

Lowest Temperatures -30°F to -20°F

Light Requirements

Part shade - 4 to 6 hours of direct sun per day, mostly before midday

Native Range

AL, CT, GA, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WV

Seasons of Interest

  • Spring
  • Summer
  • Fall
  • Winter

How to Plant

Give your new plant the best start possible. Click here for general planting instructions.

Grow With Confidence

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Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in moist, well-drained, acidic soil (pH 4.5–6.0) with generous organic matter. Dig a wide, shallow hole. Space 5–6 feet apart. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch 2–3 inches deep, keeping mulch away from the crown.

Care Tips

Water deeply and consistently, especially during the first season and summer dry spells. Rhododendrons have shallow, fibrous roots that need steady moisture and cool soil. Deadhead spent flower trusses after blooming by snapping them off carefully to improve next year's bloom. Prune lightly after flowering if shaping is needed. Fertilize in spring with an acid rhododendron fertilizer. Largely pest-free when sited correctly with good drainage and acidic soil.

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