Three lobed coneflower in bloom |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

Three lobed coneflower in bloom |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

rudbeckia-triloba-three-lobed-coneflower
rudbeckia-triloba-three-lobed-coneflower

Three Lobed Coneflower

Rudbeckia triloba

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Hundreds of small yellow daisies with near-black centers cover this plant from late summer into fall, on a branching frame that reaches 36 to 42 inches. Rudbeckia triloba is a native perennial spreading 24 to 30 inches wide in full sun, hardy from Zone 4 through Zone 8.

The flowers are smaller than a black eyed Susan's but there are many more of them, which gives the whole plant an airy, scattered look rather than a solid block of yellow. Bloom starts in July and often runs to frost.

This is a short-lived perennial, usually two or three years, and it keeps itself going by self-sowing. In a naturalized planting or a meadow that works in your favor. In a tidy bed you will be pulling seedlings.

Bees and butterflies come to the flowers through the bloom, and goldfinches take the seed through winter if you leave the stems standing. It tolerates drought, clay, and poor soil once established, and takes part shade better than most rudbeckias.

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Size at Maturity

Height 36"- 42" Spread 24"- 30"

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8

Lowest Temperatures -30°F to -20°F

Light Requirements

Full sun - more than 6 hours of direct sun per day

Wildlife Benefits

  • Supports Bees
  • Attracts Songbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV

Seasons of Interest

  • Summer
  • Fall

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in average to lean, moist to dry, well-drained soil. Space 3-4 feet apart. This vigorous native perennial tolerates clay, poor soils, and partial shade.

Care Tips

Water regularly after planting; once established it is quite drought tolerant. The plant spreads by rhizomes to form a large colony over time- divide and thin every 2–3 years in spring to control spread and maintain vigor. Cut to the ground in late fall or early spring. Fertilize lightly in spring if desired. Watch for aster yellows- distorted growth is a sign of infection; remove and discard affected plants. Largely otherwise pest-free. The bright yellow flowers on tall stems in late summer are excellent for pollinators and cutting.

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