Carolina Lupine

Carolina Lupine

American Beauties Native Plants®
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  • Thermopsis villosa
  • North American Native
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Pairs well with

Bright yellow, pea-like flower spikes rise above blue-green foliage in late spring. This drought-tolerant native develops a deep taproot and provides a vibrant, vertical accent similar to traditional lupines but with greater heat tolerance.

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Size at Maturity

Height 3'- 5' Spread 2'- 3'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 4-9

Lowest Temperatures -30°F to -20°F

Light Requirements

Full sun - more than 6 hours of direct sun per day

Host Plant For

Frosted Elfin, Wild Indigo Duskywing

Wildlife Benefits

  • Supports Bees
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, GA, NC, TN, VA (Southern Appalachian range)

Special Conditions

  • Deer Resistant

Seasons of Interest

  • Spring
  • Summer

How to Plant

Give your new plant the best start possible. Click here for general planting instructions.

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Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in average to lean, well-drained to dry soil. Space 24–30 inches apart. Water thoroughly after planting. Carolina lupine (Thermopsis) is a tough native relative of lupine that tolerates heat and drought far better than true lupines.

Care Tips

Water regularly after planting; once established it is highly drought tolerant. Carolina lupine has a deep taproot and strongly resents being moved- choose a permanent location. Cut back spent flower spikes after blooming. Cut to the ground in late fall or early spring. No fertilization needed in lean soil. Largely pest-free and deer resistant. The tall, bright yellow flower spikes in late spring are striking, and the plant is far more durable and long-lived in hot, dry conditions than true lupines.

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