american alumroot |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

american alumroot |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

Heuchera americana

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American alumroot holds its rounded, scalloped leaves through winter in mild climates, which makes it one of the few evergreen options for a native shade bed. Heuchera americana grows 1 to 2 feet tall and wide in part shade to full shade, hardy from Zone 4 through Zone 9.

The foliage does the work here. Rounded and scalloped, often marbled with silver or bronze over green, sometimes flushing purple in cold weather, forming a low mound that stays presentable through the season and into winter.

Slender wiry stems carry small greenish-white flowers above the leaves in late spring. They are subtle rather than showy, and bees visit them while they are open.

This grows wild in dry woodlands and on rocky slopes across most of the eastern half of the country, so it handles dry shade and root competition better than most perennials. It wants soil that drains, since winter wet is what kills heucheras. Deer leave it alone.

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Size at Maturity

Height 1'- 2' Spread 1'- 2'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 4-9

Lowest Temperatures -30°F to -20°F

Light Requirements

Part shade to full shade - less than 3 hours of direct sun, or dappled light through the day

Wildlife Benefits

  • Supports Bees
  • Attracts Hummingbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV

Special Conditions

  • Deer Resistant
  • Drought Tolerant

Seasons of Interest

  • Spring
  • Summer
  • Fall

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in spring or fall in moist, well-drained soil in a shaded or partially shaded location. This native alumroot is an excellent groundcover for shaded borders and woodland gardens. Amend the planting area with compost. Space plants 12–18 inches apart and water well after planting. Mulch lightly to retain moisture and keep the root zone cool.

Care Tips

Remove weathered or tattered foliage in early spring before new growth emerges. Divide clumps every three to four years in early spring — alumroot gradually heaves out of the soil, and replanting the crowns at the correct depth keeps plants healthy and vigorous. The delicate, airy flower spikes attract hummingbirds. Fertilize lightly in spring. A reliable native perennial for challenging shaded conditions.

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