hairy alum root |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

hairy alum root |Spotswood Greenery

Photo courtesy of Spotswood Greenery

Heuchera villosa

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Hairy alumroot is a native perennial with large velvety leaves covered in fine hairs, soft enough that people reach out and touch them. Heuchera villosa grows 1 to 2 feet tall and wide in part sun to part shade, hardy from Zone 4 through Zone 9.

Airy sprays of tiny white flowers rise well above the foliage in late summer and fall, at a point when most shade plantings have finished. Bees and hummingbirds come to them through the bloom.

The leaves are broad, maple-shaped, and soft to the touch, forming a substantial mound rather than a tight rosette. They stay green through summer and hold late into the season, and the hairy surface is part of why this species handles heat and humidity as well as it does.

This grows wild on rocky slopes and wooded bluffs in the southeastern mountains, so it handles drought once established and wants soil that drains. Winter wet is what kills heucheras. The crown lifts out of the ground over a few years, so resetting it deeper every third spring keeps the plant solid. Deer leave it alone.

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Size at Maturity

Height 1'- 2' Spread 1'- 2'

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 4-9

Lowest Temperatures -30°F to -20°F

Light Requirements

Part sun to part shade - 3 to 6 hours of direct sun, or dappled light through the day

Wildlife Benefits

  • Supports Bees
  • Attracts Hummingbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

AL, AR, GA, IN, KY, MD, MO, MS, NC, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV

Special Conditions

  • Deer Resistant
  • Drought Tolerant

Seasons of Interest

  • Spring
  • Summer
  • Fall

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in spring or fall in moist, well-drained soil in a shaded or partially shaded location. Alumroot is a native plant that works well as a groundcover or accent plant in shaded borders and woodland gardens. Amend the planting area with compost for best results. Space plants 12–18 inches apart and water well after planting. Mulch lightly to retain moisture.

Care Tips

Remove tattered or weathered foliage in early spring before new leaves emerge. Divide clumps every three to four years in early spring — alumroot tends to gradually heave out of the soil over time, and replanting the crowns at the correct depth keeps the plants healthy. The airy flower spikes attract hummingbirds in late spring. Fertilize lightly in spring with a balanced fertilizer.

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