Hairy Beardtongue |Spotswood Greenery

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Penstemon hirsutus

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Hairy beardtongue carries lavender-purple trumpet flowers with white throats on fuzzy stems in early summer, and the fine hairs give the whole plant a silvery cast. Penstemon hirsutus is a native perennial growing 1 to 2 feet tall and 12 to 18 inches wide in full sun to part sun, hardy from Zone 4 through Zone 8.

Bloom comes in late spring and early summer. Hummingbirds and long-tongued bees feed at the tubular flowers, and penstemons are among the best hummingbird plants available.

The basal foliage is semi-evergreen and often flushes purple in cold weather, so the plant holds interest outside the bloom season.

This grows wild on dry rocky slopes, ledges, and open woods, so it wants sharp drainage and lean soil. Rich or wet ground is what kills penstemons, particularly over winter. It handles drought, poor soil, and moderate road salt once established, which makes it a good fit for a rock garden or a dry bank. Deer leave it alone.

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Size at Maturity

Height 1'- 2' Spread 12"- 18"

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Growing Zone

USDA Hardiness Zones 4-8

Lowest Temperatures -30°F to -20°F

Light Requirements

Full sun to part sun- at least 4 hours direct sun per day

Wildlife Benefits

  • Supports Bees
  • Attracts Hummingbirds
  • Attracts Butterflies

Native Range

CT, DE, GA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV

Special Conditions

  • Deer Resistant
  • Drought Tolerant
  • Moderate Salt Tolerance

Seasons of Interest

  • Spring
  • Summer

Planting and Care Guide

Planting Tips

Plant in spring, spacing 12–18 inches apart in well-drained, average to lean soil. This native penstemon is adapted to dry, lean garden conditions and will not thrive in rich, wet soils. Good drainage is essential. Water regularly for the first few weeks after planting, then reduce significantly as the plant establishes its drought tolerance.

Care Tips

Cut back spent flower stalks after blooming to encourage additional flower production later in the season. Hairy beardtongue is an important nectar plant for hummingbirds and native bees. It tends to be somewhat short-lived as a perennial but reseeds readily in appropriate conditions, perpetuating itself in the garden. No fertilizing is needed — lean soil conditions are actually preferred. A graceful native plant for dry sunny borders.

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