Flat blue lacecap flowers open in early summer on a mountain hydrangea that grows 3 to 4 feet tall and spreads 5 to 6 feet. Hydrangea serrata 'Blue Billow' takes part sun to part shade and is hardy from Zone 5 through Zone 9.
It blooms on old wood only, so the buds set the previous summer carry the whole season's flowers. Bees visit the fertile flowers in the center of each flower head, and the leaves take on burgundy tints as nights cool in fall.
Mountain hydrangeas change color with soil pH the same way bigleaf hydrangeas do. Acidic soil below about 6.0 gives blue, alkaline above 7.0 gives pink, and the range between produces purple or a mix of pink and blue on the same plant. Aluminum sulfate pushes flowers toward blue and garden lime pushes them toward pink, and either takes a season to show.
Hydrangea serrata is a close relative of bigleaf hydrangea, with smaller leaves, finer stems, and flower buds that hold up to cold much better. Buds formed on old wood in late summer come through hard winters and late spring frosts that often cost a bigleaf hydrangea its bloom, and that bud hardiness is the main reason to choose a mountain hydrangea. Prune in summer after the first flowering and no later than August, since cutting in fall or early spring removes next year's buds. Dead stems can come out in spring, once new growth shows which ones are dead.
It spreads well beyond its height, which suits a woodland edge or a mass planting.
Size at Maturity
Height 3'- 4' Spread 5'- 6'
Growing Zone
USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9
Lowest Temperatures -20°F to -10°F
Light Requirements
Part sun to part shade - 3 to 6 hours of direct sun, or dappled light through the day
Wildlife Benefits
Seasons of Interest
How to Plant
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