Plant Dwarf Alberta Spruce in well-drained, acidic soil with full sun to partial shade. Space plants 6 feet apart. Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Fertilize in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Prune lightly to maintain shape, removing any dead or diseased branches. Protect from harsh winter winds and heavy snow by wrapping with burlap if necessary.